Location: Hamilton, ON
Client: Sacajawea
Year of Completion: 2024
Final Construction Cost: $5,900,000
Architect of Record: Invizij Architects Inc
Design Consultant: Smoke Architects
In partnership with Sacajawea Non-Profit Housing and Smoke Architecture, we transformed a former factory building into 15 apartments, plus two additional units in an adjacent duplex. Sacajawea’s mission focuses on providing affordable housing for Indigenous Peoples and families in Hamilton through property acquisition, renovation, and culturally grounded support. This project marks their third major building management venture. The name of the building, Nih-Dawin’Naa means “where we live” in Ojibwe.
Sacajawea acquired the former factory at 16 Steven following a successful rezoning effort led by a cooperative developer. The three-storey building, originally constructed in 1911, features quadruple-wythe brick and has a rich history, having been repurposed in 2006 for residential and performing arts use. The structural integrity of the building was preserved, showcasing timber floors supported by timber joists, wood and steel beams, and exterior brick walls—all in moderate condition. Significant repairs were made to the masonry facades and foundation, and a new roof was added. The original large windows were replaced with heritage replicas, complemented by new spandrel art panels featuring woodland-style artwork by Indigenous artist Naomi Smith.
Naomi, a member of the Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation, is known for her mastery of woodland saddle-style beadwork, a technique she has embraced to reclaim her roots. Her artwork, which reflects the four directions, adds both beauty and cultural significance to the building’s façade. Naomi gained recognition as a featured artisan at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics and served as an Artist in Residence at the Schneider Haus Historical Site in 2018.
Inside the apartments, the stunning wood floors and heavy timber columns reflect the building’s original character, while large passive house windows enhance natural light, creating inviting one- and two-bedroom living spaces. The lower level includes tenant amenities and a community room, fostering a sense of community among residents. Outside, a new ramp and stairway provide welcoming access, and a chevron-shaped geometric roof adds architectural beauty to the entryway.